Chitin synthase I and chitin synthase II are not required for chitin synthesis in vivo in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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Chitin synthase 1, an auxiliary enzyme for chitin synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Previously, we showed that chitin synthase 2 (Chs2) is required for septum formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whereas chitin synthase 1 (Chs1) does not appear to be an essential enzyme. However, in strains carrying a disrupted CHS1 gene, frequent lysis of buds is observed. Lysis occurs after nuclear separation and appears to result from damage to the cell wall, as indicated by osmotic stabi...

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Chitin Synthase 1, an Auxiliary Enzyme for Chitin Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Previously, we showed that chitin synthase 2 (Chs2) is required for septum formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whereas chitin synthase 1 (Chsl) does not appear to be an essential enzyme. However, in strains carrying a disrupted CHS1 gene, frequent lysis of buds is observed. Lysis occurs after nuclear separation and appearg to result from damage to the cell wall, as indicated by osmotic stabi...

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Chitin Synthase 1, an Auxiliary Enzyme for Chitin Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Previously, we showed that chitin synthase 2 (Chs2) is required for septum formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whereas chitin synthase 1 (Chsl) does not appear to be an essential enzyme. However, in strains carrying a disrupted CHS1 gene, frequent lysis of buds is observed. Lysis occurs after nuclear separation and appearg to result from damage to the cell wall, as indicated by osmotic stabi...

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Prenylation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Chs4p Affects Chitin Synthase III activity and chitin chain length.

Chs4p (Cal2/Csd4/Skt5) was identified as a protein factor physically interacting with Chs3p, the catalytic subunit of chitin synthase III (CSIII), and is indispensable for its enzymatic activity in vivo. Chs4p contains a putative farnesyl attachment site at the C-terminal end (CVIM motif) conserved in Chs4p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other fungi. Several previous reports questioned the rol...

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CAL1, a gene required for activity of chitin synthase 3 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The CAL1 gene was cloned by complementation of the defect in Calcofluor-resistant calR1 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Transformation of the mutants with a plasmid carrying the appropriate insert restored Calcofluor sensitivity, wild-type chitin levels and normal spore maturation. Southern blots using the DNA fragment as a probe showed hybridization to a single locus. Allelic tests indica...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.19.7424